The invention discloses a geologic data-based terrestrial heat drilling parameter optimization method and
system, and relates to a terrestrial heat drilling control optimization technical scheme. Comprising the following steps: constructing a well wall ultrasonic image by utilizing
ultrasonic detection equipment, corresponding to a well depth
reference line, and determining a key mapping point; driving a
drill bit to rotate at a fixed rotating speed based on well depth, and detecting and associating
drill bit temperature and mapping points; well wall abnormal risk points are recognized and marked; combining the well wall image, the
drill bit temperature and the abnormal points into a reference geological
data set, and performing mixed classification after
cutting; performing reproducibility analysis on the groups in the same depth interval, and storing the groups meeting the standard to a reference geological
database; the real-time temperature is analyzed through a
drill bit temperature sequence in the
database, and a depth section concerned for optimization is determined; by integrating
ultrasonic imaging and
drill bit temperature data, dynamic recognition of the geological condition of the well wall is achieved, the depth section where parameters need to be optimized is accurately determined, and the geothermal drilling efficiency and safety are improved.