The invention discloses a direct current power supply system for a data center. The direct current power supply system comprises a first alternating-current power grid (1), a solid-state transformer (3), a set of UPS system (9), a plurality of IT loads (7), a plurality of fan loads (8) and a direct current power supply system; normally, the power supply for the IT loads (7) and fan loads (8) is performed by the first alternating-current power grid (1) through high-tension direct current bus (4), and charged by a energy storage battery (12); in the event of power failure due to the faults of the first alternating-current power grid (1) or the high-tension direct current bus (4), uninterruptible power supply for the IT loads (7) and fan loads (8) is realized by the energy storage battery (12). Compared with the prior art, the direct current power supply system for the data center greatly reduces the volume of a transformer, the volume of a distribution wire and cost, is convenient for flexible access of renewable energy sources, and further improves the utilization rate of electrical energy; the system configuration is flexible, so it is beneficial to great reduction of the battery charge and discharge loss, and power supply system efficiency of the data center is improved.