The invention provides a single-tower multilayer non-pressure high-temperature superheated steam furnace. The single-tower multilayer non-pressure high-temperature superheated steam furnace comprises a pot body, a furnace body, a main flue, a combustion chamber, a multilayer energy-gathering high-temperature superheated bin, a cast steel non-pressure energy-gathering and multi-pipe superheated steam chamber. The single-tower multilayer non-pressure high-temperature superheated steam furnace is characterized in that according to the local policy, the production cost is calculated by combining the local geothermal energy resources, the seats are matched, various fuel energy sources can be conveniently used, any structure of the boiler does not need to be changed, the gas consumption is large or small, a single tower and multiple towers are connected in parallel for use, the air temperature can be high or low by 100-500 DEG C, and the steam furnace is manually matched with an electric appliance and is controllable and adjustable. The single-tower multilayer non-pressure high-temperature superheated steam furnace has the advantages that the universality and flexibility are achieved, various fuel energy sources can be used, the steam furnace is suitable for industrial and agricultural production and is suitable for various aspects of life of people, and the advantages are summarized into twenty characters: the structure is simple, flexibility and convenience are achieved, energy conservation and low consumption are achieved, safety and environmental protection are achieved, and time and labor are saved.