The invention provides a double-detector micro near-infrared spectrometer with a whole spectral band of 800-2,500nm. The double-detector micro near-infrared spectrometer consists of a near-infrared light source, an entrance slit, a concave collimating lens, an MOEMS scanning raster micro-mirror, a concave imaging lens, an exit slit and mono-tube near-infrared double sensors different in response wavelength range. In the invention, the improved Czerny-Turner optical path system effectively inhibits aberration and guarantees the imaging quality of the system. By adopting the MOEMS scanning raster micro-mirror integrated with an angle sensor, the double-detector micro near-infrared spectrometer provided by the invention has scanning and light splitting functions in a broadband range and also can accurately control the scanning angle in real time to realize continuous and accurate detection of different wavelengths of the mono-tube near-infrared double sensors. The double-detector micro near-infrared spectrometer has the advantages of low price, small volume, fast response, high precision, wide detection spectral range and the like.