The invention relates to the technical field of composite manufacturing and provides a reinforcing method for bonding performance of composite components. Firstly, cured components are selected as to-be-treated components, and plasma technical parameters are optimized with a furnace test piece; then plasma technology is adopted, and uniform reciprocating surface activating treatment is conducted on to-be-bonded faces; then residual impurities are cleaned away with compressed air; then structure glue films are pasted to the to-be-bonded faces, the two to-be-bonded components are combined and sealed, and secondary bonding or bonding co-curing is completed in t h after sealing is completed; and finally a binding test piece in the same sealing system or the same vacuum channel with an integralcomponent and manufactured in the same curing process is selected to be subjected to a bonding performance test, and the reinforcing effect of the bonding performance of the composite components is evaluated. Through the reinforcing method, an operation technology can be simplified, manufacturing cost is lowered, environment is protected, personal safety risk is avoided, man-made interference islowered to the lowest, and pollution or damage to the to-be-bonded faces of the components is avoided.