The invention discloses a machining lathe which comprises a lathe body, a machining cavity is formed in the middle of the front face of the lathe body, a flow guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the back face of an inner cavity of the machining cavity, an auxiliary fixing mechanism is movably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the right side of the inner cavity of the machining cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of a bottom groove, a cleaning groove is formed in the position, located above the electromagnet, of the front face of the inner cavity of the bottom groove, a waste disc is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning groove, a balance mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of an inner cavityof the waste disc, and a collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the balance mechanism. The invention relates to the technical field of lathes. A rotating air screen is formed throughair flow generated by rotation of the equipment, so that splashing of sweeps is blocked, and the periphery is protected; and through wind power generation, electromagnetic force is generated to adsorbthe sweeps, so that he sweeps are cleaned in a centralized mode, the sweeps are prevented from being scattered and distributed in the equipment, and cleaning is convenient.