The invention discloses a device for improving uniformity of axial temperature distribution of a stator, and belongs to the technical field of electric generators. The device comprises a rotor core and a rotor engine base; the device is characterized by further comprising a stator core, a stator pressing plate I, a stator pressing plate II, a core penetrating screw and an axial annular plate; thestator core comprises a plurality of core sections, and a stator air duct is arranged between any two adjacent core sections; the plurality of core sections are connected with each other through the core penetrating screw; the axial annular plate is fixed between the stator pressing plate I and the stator pressing plate II; circumferential annular plates are fixed on the core sections; a stator-rotor gap is arranged between the stator core and the rotor core; and the stator pressing plate I, the stator pressing plate II, the axial annular plate and the stator core enclose the stator core backspace. According to the device for improving the uniformity of the axial temperature distribution of the stator provided by the invention, the static pressure difference can be kept constant, and theaxial wind speed of the stator air duct is relatively uniform, so that favorable conditions are provided for the axial uniform distribution of a stator coil and the iron core temperature, the axial temperature difference between the stator coil and the core is reduced, the structure is simple, and the adjustment is easy.