The invention relates to a multi-caliber roundness-correcting set. The multi-caliber roundness-correcting set is characterized by comprising a roundness-correcting device and a carrier roller device, wherein the roundness-correcting device comprises a base, at least one set of symmetrical roundness-correcting unit is installed on the base, a framework is installed on the roundness-correcting unit, the roundness-correcting unit mainly comprises two sets of vertical columns which are parallelly arranged, one set of vertical column of the two sets of vertical columns which are parallelly arranged is a fixed structure, the other set of vertical column of the two sets of vertical columns which are parallelly arranged is a relative-moving structure, and a guiding mechanism and a horizontal moving device are arranged between the two sets of vertical columns which are parallelly arranged. In actual operation, the multi-caliber roundness-correcting set is also convenient to operate, the locating and guiding mechanism just needs to be loosened, the horizontal moving device is started, the distance between the two sets of vertical columns which are parallelly arranged can be enlarged or shrunk, and roundness-correcting work of round pipes with different pipe diameters can further be completed; the multi-caliber roundness-correcting set also has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, low in cost, easy to operate, safe, reliable and the like.