The invention discloses a volume adjustable concrete proportioning machine for building. The proportioning machine comprises a frame. A transverse rack is arranged in the middle of the frame, a belt conveyor is correspondingly arranged on the transverse rack right below a first discharge port, the belt conveyor comprises a supporting rack, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a motor, a carrier rollerbracket, a V-shaped carrier roller unit, a belt, an adjusting bolt and an adjusting nut. A mixing weighing hopper is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse rack right below a sand cabin, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are arranged at the lower end of a second discharge port, a piston rod of a driving air cylinder is hinged to the first and second baffle plates, and a beltscale is arranged in a position, corresponding to the second discharge port, below the mixing weighing hopper. By adjusting the bolt to stretch on the V-shaped carrier roller unit, the adjusting function of a guide slot of the belt conveyor is achieved, the discharge port of the mixing weighing hopper is opened and closed quickly, and the proportioning accuracy is improved.