The invention provides a growing period spine correcting device and relates to the technical field of surgical medical instruments. The growing period spine correcting device comprises an adjusting valve and a correcting rod. An installing cavity is formed in the adjusting valve, an adjusting gear is arranged in the installing cavity, correcting rod installing holes are formed in the positions, on the two sides of the adjusting gear, of the adjusting valve respectively, the correcting rod is arranged in the correcting rod installing holes in a vertically sliding mode, and the side, opposite to the adjusting gear, of the correcting rod is provided with an adjusting rack matched with the adjusting gear. A transmission hole is formed in one end of the adjusting gear, a pressing screw hole is formed in the position, opposite to the transmission hole, of the adjusting valve, a pressing bolt is arranged in the pressing screw hole, the inner end of the pressing bolt is pressed on the end face of the adjusting gear, and an adjusting through hole is formed in the position, opposite to the transmission hole, of the pressing bolt. Operation is easy and convenient, time and labor are saved, the expanded size can be precisely controlled, treatment is not affected, and the surgical effect is good. Surgical wounds are small, and pain of a patient is relieved.