The invention belongs to the technical fields of basic engineering such as transportation, municipal administration, water conservancy, and construction. A wire brush drill bit rotary drilling rig and a method for solving buried drills, dropped drills, and stuck drills, including auxiliary walking and transportation equipment, a drill frame, a rotary well frame, a power mechanism, a hollow drill pipe, and a wire brush drill bit. The brush drill bit includes a solid drill rod and wire brushes fixedly distributed on the solid drill rod. The wire brush includes a wire brush body fixedly connected with the solid drill rod and steel wires embedded in the wire brush body. According to the drilling depth, the wear, deformation and bending of the wire brush drill bit during the drilling process, the present invention can effectively analyze and draw the offset and reverse direction of the drill bit accurately, which is convenient for lifting and fishing, and greatly improves the overall The salvage efficiency greatly reduces the difficulty of salvage, and can be applied to the occurrence of various accident situations, which has good promotional significance.