The invention discloses a cast-in-place concrete early-dismantling formwork system and a construction method thereof. The construction method comprises the steps of installing beam and slab supportingstructures, installing a beam and slab formwork, installing floor supporting structures, assembling a floor formwork and the like. The construction method of the cast-in-place concrete early-dismantling formwork system can achieve early dismantling in the real sense, and the allocation amount of the formworks is reduced by 1/3 to 1/2. The jacking and supporting combination degree is high, installation and disassembly are easy, the stability is high, and the bearing capacity is high. The height of the floor formwork and the height of the beam and slab formwork can be adjusted to meet differentconstruction requirements. Besides, much fewer wood rods, much fewer steel pipes and much fewer wood beams are used, fewer building wastes are generated, the construction environment is clean, neat,beautiful and friendly, it is ensured that the site is cleaned up after construction is finished, and potential safety hazards to workers are reduced. The input cost is reduced, resource waste is reduced, and the construction method of the cast-in-place concrete early-dismantling formwork system has an important significance in energy saving, environmental protection, low carbon and emission reduction.