The invention discloses a Micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit, a photonic integrated chip, an array and a preparation method. The information sensing and storage unit of the photonic integrated chip comprises a Micro-LED, a smooth layer, a ferroelectric semiconductor, a dielectric layer and a passivation layer which are sequentially aligned with one another and superposed from bottom to top; and the information sensing and storage unit also comprises a source electrode, a drain electrode and a grid electrode, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are respectively embedded into two sides of the bottom of the dielectric layer and are in contact with the ferroelectric semiconductor, and the grid electrode is embedded into the bottom of the passivation layer and is located at the middle position above the dielectric layer. According to the micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit, the photonic integrated chip, the array and the preparation method of the invention, synchronous sensing and storage of optical information can be realized, the signal processing efficiency is improved, and the circuit structure is simplified. The micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit has important application prospects in the fields of photon chips and image recognition in the future.