The invention discloses a Micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit, a photonic integrated 
chip, an array and a preparation method. The information sensing and storage unit of the photonic integrated 
chip comprises a Micro-LED, a smooth layer, a ferroelectric 
semiconductor, a 
dielectric layer and a 
passivation layer which are sequentially aligned with one another and superposed from bottom to top; and the information sensing and storage unit also comprises a source 
electrode, a drain 
electrode and a grid 
electrode, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are respectively embedded into two sides of the bottom of the 
dielectric layer and are in contact with the ferroelectric 
semiconductor, and the grid electrode is embedded into the bottom of the 
passivation layer and is located at the middle position above the 
dielectric layer. According to the micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit, the photonic integrated 
chip, the array and the preparation method of the invention, synchronous sensing and storage of optical information can be realized, the 
signal processing efficiency is improved, and the circuit structure is simplified. The micro-LED optical information sensing and storage unit has important application prospects in the fields of 
photon chips and image recognition in the future.