The invention discloses a
gyrotron traveling wave tube low-speed scattered magnetic control injection
electron gun and a design method, and belongs to the field of vacuum electronic devices. The
electron gun comprises a
cathode and an
anode. The
cathode comprises a
cathode bottom table, a rear forming pole, an
emission band and a front forming pole, the
radius of the cathode bottom table is larger than that of the rear forming pole, the
generatrix of the
emission band is an arc curve, and the overall surface of the front forming pole is an arc surface; besides, in the design of the cathode, through two times of modeling and respective
simulation optimization of partial parameters, the parameters in the one-time
simulation optimization process are reduced, the optimization target is clearer, the design difficulty is effectively reduced, and the design time is shortened. The problem that the
electric field of the gun area of the
electron gun is too high due to the fact that the size of the cathode is too small is effectively solved, meanwhile, the
adverse effect of the abrupt change structure of the cathode on the surface
electric field of an
emission band is avoided, and speed scattering of the
electron gun is effectively reduced.