46results about How to "Large number" patented technology

A system for executing applications designed to run on a single SMP computer on an easily scalable network of computers, while providing each application with computing resources, including processing power, memory and others that exceed the resources available on any single computer. A server agent program, a grid switch apparatus and a grid controller apparatus are included. Methods for creating processes and resources, and for accessing resources transparently across multiple servers are also provided.

A shared control channel structure includes at least one control channel to be allocated at least to a user for at least one of uplink and downlink directions in a network, which the at least one control channel is arranged as at least a part of a modular structure comprising of modular code blocks on at least two different sizes. One of such modular structures may be represented as a tree structure in particular, where each of the modular code blocks define one node of the tree, respectively.

A UI involving selection and display from a library of videos, including a “Mosaic” mode of operation, in which a primarily visual display is made of information about possible videos, with the effect that a user might select one such video in response to such visual display. The Mosaic includes an two-dimensional array of entries, each of which has visual information for that entry. The Mosaic collects relatively similar entries near to each other in the visual field seen by a user. The focus is centralized and emphasized, and has auxiliary information displayed for further understanding. The array is dynamically rearranged in response to change in focus and metadata about the entries. Relative weighting of that metadata is responsive to user choice. The array includes rows and columns each of which includes all possible entries, but offset by relatively prime values.

A method for analyzing, classifying, and recognizing geometric surfaces is disclosed. Geometric surfaces are treated as Riemann manifolds and the conformal structure corresponding to the surfaces is calculated. The conformal structure of the surface contains the intrinsic geometric information about the surface, but in a much more compact format as compared to other representations. Conformally mapping the surface to a canonical parameter domain, such as a disk, sphere, or plane retains the geometric information of the surface, and renders the calculation of conformal structure much easier. Various applications enabled by such a conformal representation include surface matching, surface cataloging, surface recognition, animation and morphing between surfaces, and other mathematical analysis.

A fabrication method for an optical transmission channel board includes a first step of forming on a substrate a layer containing an electrically conductive material, and a second step of patterning said layer containing an electrically conductive material formed on said substrate, and thereby forming circuit patterns at least a part of which is used as an electric circuit and at least a part of which positionally regulates an optical transmission channel.

An imaging lens for an image pickup device is formed of only three lens components of positive, negative, and positive refractive power, in order from the object side. A diaphragm stop is positioned on the object side of the lens component nearest the object side. Six lens component lens surfaces are aspheric. The lens component nearest the object side is biconvex with regard to the central areas of its two lens surfaces. The image-side surface of the lens component nearest the image side has a concave central area surrounded by a convex surface area. The middle lens component has one lens surface with a concave central area and one lens surface with a convex central area. The Abbe number of the central lens element and the ratio of the focal length of the imaging lens divided by the focal length of the object-side lens component satisfy specified conditions.

A thermal transfer printer comprises two parallel and adjacent print engines (1a, 1b), with each engine comprising a platen roller (4), a donor ribbon extending from a supply spool (10a, 10b) to a take-up spool (11a, 11b), and receiver supply rolls (5a, 5b) to hold a supply of receiver sheet. Drive means (11a, 11b; 26a, 26b) transport the donor ribbon and receiver sheet through the engine during printing independently from the drive means of the other engine. A printhead (3) has a row of heaters extending across both engines, with a first set (3a) of heaters positioned to operate with the first engine (1a) and a second set (3b) of heaters positioned to operate with the second engine (1b). Control means coordinate activation of the engines selectively with application of the image signal to the heater set which is operable with that selected engine. Both engines can be operated independently, enabling the printer to be set up for independent or dual printing.

A method for operating a machine-type device (MTD) includes determining communications requirements for a machine-type device (MTD), and assigning a first signal waveform selected from a plurality of signal waveforms to the MTD in accordance with the determined communications requirements, wherein each signal waveform has an associated characteristic signal bandwidth.

An improved apparatus for determining the 3D coordinates of an object (1) includes a projector (10) for projecting a pattern onto the object (1), a camera (11) connected to the projector (10) for taking the object (1), and a reference camera (16) connected to the projector (10) and to the camera (11) for taking one or more reference marks (6, 24) of a field (25) of reference marks (only FIGURE).

A method for processing a security key when a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is reestablished is provided, which comprises: receiving a Radio Resource Control connection reestablishment request from a user equipment by a node B; the node B judging whether there is a need to generate a new access layer security key, and generating the new access layer security key or using an original access layer security key based on this judgment result; and sending corresponding Radio Resource Control connection reestablishment information to the user equipment by the node B, so that the user equipment carries out the connection reestablishment. The method adds in the judgment steps into the process of generating an access layer security key, and thus solving the problem in the conventional method that a new key is generated regardless of the situation, thereby saving a large number of computation process of generating the key and reducing the time delay of the systems.

A method for treating a vapor deposition apparatus, a method for depositing a thin film, a vapor deposition apparatus and a computer program product are disclosed for providing a reduced cleaning frequency. Accumulated material is deposited on an interior wall of a chamber of a vapor deposition unit during deposition of a thin film. While the deposition of the thin film is repeated, a gas is emitted from the accumulated material to deteriorate an uniformity in the film thickness of the thin film. The method involves depositing an amorphous film to cover the accumulated material before any influence of the accumulated material deposited on the interior wall of the chamber on the thickness of the thin film is evident. Gas emission from the accumulated material can be prevented by covering the accumulated material with the amorphous film. This configuration provides a thin film having an improved uniformity of thickness.

A voltage detector including a voltage following circuit connected to a power supply and operable to follow a voltage value of the power supply, a selectable threshold point circuit connected to the voltage following circuit and operable to select one of a plurality of values for a threshold point of the power supply, and a switch circuit coupled to the selectable threshold point circuit and the voltage following circuit, the switch circuit cooperating with the selectable threshold point circuit to generate an output indicating whether the value of the power supply has increased above or decreased below the selected value for the threshold point in response to the followed value of the power supply.

A cell search method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, comprises: a step of receiving a narrow band synchronization signal through a narrow band from a base station; and a step of acquiring time synchronization and frequency synchronization with the base station on the basis of the narrow band synchronization signal and detecting an identifier of the base station, wherein the narrow band has a system bandwidth of 180 kHz and includes twelve carriers arranged at intervals of 15 kHz, and the narrow band synchronization signal consists of a first narrow band synchronization signal and a second narrow band synchronization signal, wherein the first narrow band synchronization signal can be transmitted in a sixth subframe of a radio frame and the second narrow band synchronization signal can be transmitted in a tenth subframe of the radio frame.

In a DOI radiation detector, scintillation crystals are arranged in three dimensions on a light receiving surface of a light receiving element, and a response of a crystal having detected a radiation ray can be identified on the light receiving surface. Thereby, a position at which the radiation ray is detected is determined in three dimensions. In this DOI radiation detector, regular triangular prism scintillation crystals are used, and response positions of the respective crystals are shifted for each set. This allows crystal identification without loss even with a structure such as a three-layer or six-layer structure hard to achieve by a quadrangular prism scintillation crystal.

A method and a system are disclosed for determining a hierarchical clustering for a group comprising a plurality of items. The method comprises providing an indication of a similarity matrix for a plurality of items; generating an optimization problem for determining a list of at least one permutation of items in the similarity matrix such that the similarity matrix is quasi-block diagonalized with the at least one permutation of items; transmitting an indication of the optimization problem to a given optimization oracle; obtaining an indication of a solution to the optimization problem from the given optimization oracle; reordering the similarity matrix using the list of at least one permutation of items; creating a hierarchical clustering tree using the reordered similarity matrix wherein the dividing of a node comprising a given number of items into two clusters comprises selecting a submatrix of the reordered similarity matrix associated with the given number of items, evaluating possible split points, choosing a given split point according to a criterion and generating the two clusters using the chosen split point; and providing an indication of the hierarchical clustering tree.

A method, system and graphical user interface for configuring a simulator. A graphical user interface may be used to define a configurable device profile, where a large number of devices for simulation by a simulator may be created based upon the configurable device profile. Once created, the devices may be individually configured and/or configured in groups. Additionally, the configuration of the devices may determine how the simulator generates and/or outputs simulated device data for the devices. For example, an attribute may be associated with a device which defines a format of the simulated device data, a rate at which the simulated device data is output, a range of values for the simulated device data, or an operating parameter of the device. An attribute specifying the communicative coupling of the devices may also be defined. Further, the simulated device data may include a data value.

Provided is a planar focusing grating coupler, comprising: a light waveguide including a cladding layer and a core layer formed on a substrate and maintaining incident laser light in a single mode; and a focusing grating coupler formed to have a predetermined grating pitch at a certain area over the core layer, wherein the light using to the light waveguide forms a focal point with the grating layer in the direction perpendicular to the focusing grating coupler, whereby an ultra small pickup head for a mobile optical disk can be used.

The image display device resolves inconsistency in the brightness of the image while effectively reducing local speckle noise that remains due to the laser scanning of which the scanning speed fluctuates. A waveform pattern (PT2) that includes an on period and an off period within the pixel displaying period (T2) is selected for the center pixel (P512). A waveform pattern (PT1) that includes an on period and an off period within the pixel displaying period (T1) that is longer than the pixel displaying period (T2) is selected for the side pixel (P1) or (P1023) that is scanned at a scanning speed slower than that for the center pixel (P512). Here, the on period in the waveform pattern (PT1) is segmented more than the on period in the waveform pattern (PT1), and the time ratio of the on period accounting for the waveform pattern (PT1) is smaller than the time ratio of the on period accounting for the waveform pattern (PT2).

In an optical modulator according to the invention, with respect to two MZ type optical modulators connected to each other in tandem by a curved folded waveguide on an identical substrate, a longitudinal direction of an MZ type optical waveguide unit on an optical input port side is obliquely arranged to a longitudinal direction of an MZ type optical waveguide unit on an optical output port side, and a curvature radius of the curved folded waveguide is made larger than a half of an interval between the optical input/output ports to decrease a length of a feeder portion of a signal electrode corresponding to the MZ type optical waveguide unit on the input side. Therefore, a loss of an electric signal propagated through the signal electrode can be reduced.

A loop track 12 for race horses is disposed at the center of a horse race game device 10. Twelve race horses 14 run on the track 12. A gate 18 is disposed in a paddock 20 in the track 12. The gate 18 is advanced to a start point of the track 12 from the paddock 20. Twelve satellites 12 are disposed on three sides of the track 12. A large projector 24 for displaying images of developments, ect. of a race is disposed on one of the short sides of the track 12. Speakers 25 for live broadcasting, fanfares, BGM, etc. are disposed on both sides of the large projector. The horse race game device enables a larger number of running objects to be raced at once, whereby race developments are made more amusing.

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for determining an optimum hernia repair procedure for a pre-operative patient. Responses to a health questionnaire administered to post-operative patients are scored to determine an overall score indicative of the post-operative patient's quality of life following a hernia repair procedure. Each overall score is associated with at least one patient characteristic and one procedure characteristic relating to the respective post-operative patient. Based on the overall scores and the associated characteristics, an optimum hernia repair procedure, including a type of operation and/or a type of prosthetic mesh, is determined. A terminal and/or user input device may be used to receive the responses, and the responses and associated characteristics may be stored in a memory accessible by a processor that can analyze the stored data to make the determination. Search criteria relating to the pre-operative patient may also be received to inform the analysis.

A key blank or key has a rectangular parallel metal shaped blade which has side edges formed with grooves for cooperating with a complementary shaped keyway; the sides of the blank having a portion grooved for registration, another portion grooved for top-level hierarchical master keying, and two other portions, one on each side of the blade, for further master key variations and different combinations. One of the two further sections being curvilinear and the other rectangular or angular cuts.

The invention relates to a pyrolysis furnace device for the mesophilic fast pyrolysis of biomass, and relates to the technical field of thermochemical equipment of biomass. The pyrolysis furnace device comprises a pyrolysis furnace shell provided with a raw material inlet, a pyrolysis gas outlet and a solid carbon outlet; the pyrolysis furnace is arranged horizontally, a stirring shaft is connected to the lateral lower side of the center of a circle of the fixed shell of the pyrolysis furnace through a sealing device and a bearing to form the eccentric arrangement of the stirring shaft in the pyrolysis furnace, so that the upper part in the pyrolysis furnace is provided with a space for direct combustion and heat supply; the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods which are arranged at different angles in a staggered mode along an axial direction, so that the bearing stress of the stirring shaft during material stirring is uniform, and the maximum distortion stress of the stirring shaft is reduced; and each stirring rod is fixedly provided with a stirring claw forming a certain inclined angle with the stirring rod, and the stirring claws not only enable materials to perform circumferential motion in the pyrolysis furnace, but also enable the materials to perform axial motion towards the outlet direction of the pyrolysis furnace so as to perform pyrolysis and convey on the materials. The pyrolysis furnace device is suitable for the mesophilic fast pyrolysis of the biomass, and has high efficiency, low cost and safe and stable operation.

A high density data communications system and associated method comprises a multi-wavelength light source that provides a combined plurality of constituent lights having different wavelengths to a diffraction device that spatially separates the constituent lights to form a predetermined pattern of lights in order by their wavelengths, a light modulating processing array that individually modulates the separated lights in parallel according to data to form constituent light channels, a combiner that recombines the modulated separated light channels in parallel into a composite data communication light, a second diffraction device that spatially separates the modulated light channels into the predetermined pattern of wavelengths, and a demodulating processing array that extracts the data from the constituent modulated light channels.

Analysis of biological small molecules such as toxins, spores or cells is achieved by miniature mass spectrometer apparatus and apparatus attached thereto for vaporizing and ionizing a liquid sample fed into an evacuated vaporization chamber as an electrospray. The mass spectrometer apparatus includes: a collimation chamber, a repeller assembly, an internal ionization chamber, a mass filter and ion separation chamber, a drift space region, and a multi-channel ion detection array so as to permit the collection and analysis of ions formed over a wide mass range simultaneously. The vaporization chamber includes an output port adjacent the input to the collimation chamber so as to maximize the amount of vaporized material being fed into the mass spectrometer apparatus.

A seat arrangement includes a first group of seats having first and second passenger seats, a second group of seats having third and fourth passenger seats, a first aisle parallel to a longitudinal axis, and a second aisle parallel to the longitudinal axis. The first passenger seat is situated next to the first aisle with a seat direction parallel thereto, and the fourth passenger seat is situated next to the second aisle with a seat direction parallel thereto. The seat direction of the second passenger seat is angled by at least 2° relative to the seat direction of the first passenger seat. The seat direction of the third passenger seat is angled by at least 2° relative to the seat direction of the fourth passenger seat. The first and second groups are next to each other, and have a longitudinal offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis.

A semiconductor package having a good joint to an external board, providing easy measurement control of the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor chip, and ensuring a sufficient number of input and output terminals, and a method of mounting the same are provided. The semiconductor package comprises a plurality of connection terminals aligned individually, and a plurality of conductive wires spaced from the connection terminals. The connection terminals and the wires are bonded to one side of a body, and an interconnection connecting at least one pair of the connection terminal and the wire is formed in the body.

An actuator includes:

• • a screw mounted on a body to pivot;
  • a nut connected to an element for moving, and that is engaged on the screw to be moved between an over-retracted first position and a deployed second position on either side of a retracted third position that is spaced apart from the over-retracted position by a distance corresponding to the screw rotating through a first angular sector; and
  • an anti-extension device comprising a friction disk having at least one smooth surface and an obstacle both for co-operating with at least one pawl, thereby defining both at least one second angular sector of free rotation for the friction disk and also a position for blocking the friction disk.

A method and system for calibrating optical reader systems employs a target with areas comprising linear gray scale levels. The gray scale levels include the darkest and the lightest scenes. The gray scale levels are illuminated by an array of LEDs and the light reflected from target impacts photo-transistors. The photo-transistors are biased in their linear ranges and the target is scanned while the LED drive current is changed. The photo-transistor responses to the different gray scale levels at the different LED drive currents are analyzed, and the LED rive current that produces a linear output from the photo-transistors over the gray scale dynamic range is selected. Several video channels may be used and their offsets and gains are normalized. Black offsets and black to white gain correction functions are generated for balancing or correcting each pixel. The correction functions may be applied by a processor for later raw image data of scenes scanned by the optical reader.

The invention relates to a holographic reconstruction system for the reconstruction of scenes having at least one video hologram modulated wave front, and an enlarged visibility region. The system utilizes two-dimensional coded light modulator cells of spatial light modulation means and optical focusing means, which realize a Fourier transformation of the modulated wave front in their focal plane. First optical deflection means deflect the parallel disposed partial light waves such that their Fourier transformations appear as cascading in the focal plane. A spatial frequency filter located on the focal plane, lets each of the same diffraction orders of all modulated partial light waves pass, and second optical deflection means arrange the wave front strips next to each other at the modulated wave front, which reconstructs the scene.