The object of the invention is a process for detecting latent flatness defects in a band product (2) applied under tensile load to an angular sector (A) of measuring roll (1) comprising a plurality of detection zones (4) spaced apart each comprising a transmission sensor (3), at each rotation, of a measurement signal having a value under load (i) which is compared, at each rotation, with a reference value, in order to assess, in each longitudinal zone of the band (2), information representative of the tensile load applied in this zone. According to the invention, two values in empty condition (i1, i2) of the signal transmitted by each sensor (3) are measured, respectively before and after the corresponding detection zone passes through the angular application sector (A) of the band and the reference value (i0) to which is compared, at each rotation, the value under load (i) of the signal transmitted by each sensor is obtained by combination of said values in empty condition, respectively preceding (i1) and subsequent (i2).