The invention relates to a tire mold construction device and method, and relates to the field of building construction, the tire mold construction device comprises a laying mechanism, and the laying mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly; the conveying assembly is used for conveying bricks, limiting plates are arranged on the two sides of the conveying assembly in the conveying direction, and the distance between the limiting plates on the two sides is larger than the thickness of the bricks and smaller than the length and width of the bricks. The discharging assembly is arranged at the conveying tail end of the conveying assembly and comprises a placement plate, a pushing cylinder and a feeding cylinder, the conveying assembly conveys bricks to the placement plate, the pushing cylinder and the feeding cylinder are located on the different sides of the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, the pushing cylinder is used for pushing over the bricks towards one side of the feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is located on the side, close to the conveying assembly, of the placement plate; the feeding cylinder is used for pushing the bricks pushed by the pushing cylinder to the side, away from the conveying assembly, of the containing plate. And the movement mechanism is used for driving the laying mechanism to move. The method has the effect of reducing the workload of constructors.