The invention discloses a CO2 gas-soluble
silicon nanofluid and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of additives for oil-gas
field development. The method comprises the following steps: taking
nano silicon dioxide, and
grafting a
silane coupling agent to obtain modified
nano silicon dioxide, wherein the
silane coupling agent comprises a group capable of being subjected to Michael
addition reaction with an amino group; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking methylsiloxane, fluorosiloxane, amino
siloxane and an end-capping
reagent, and polymerizing under the action of a catalyst to obtain polyfunctional group polysiloxane; taking the modified
nano silicon dioxide and polyfunctional group polysiloxane, uniformly mixing, and then heating to carry out Michael
addition reaction, thereby obtaining the modified
nano silicon dioxide / polyfunctional group polysiloxane
composite material after the reaction is finished. According to the gas-soluble
silicon nanofluid disclosed by the invention, a
network structure which takes the modified nanosilicon dioxide as a crosslinking point and takes the polysiloxane as a
chain type is microcosmically formed; macroscopically, the tackifying effect on
supercritical carbon dioxide is obvious, and the dissolving pressure is low; the interfacial tension of the
crude oil and CO2 is obviously reduced, and the miscible phase pressure between the CO2 and the
crude oil is reduced.