The invention provides a map construction method, device and equipment, a robot and a storage medium, the map construction method is applied to the robot, the robot is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor, a detection area of the first sensor comprises a ground area around the robot, and a detection area of the second sensor comprises an upper area of the robot. The method comprises the following steps that first detection data of the first sensor are obtained; second detection data of the second sensor are obtained; according to the first detection data and the second detection data, the environment map is constructed, the method for map construction based on the detection data of the surrounding ground and the upper portion of the robot collected by the two sensors arranged on the robot is achieved, robot navigation is carried out based on the map, no marker needs to be laid on the ground, the navigation cost is reduced, and based on comprehensive composition of detection data on the ground and above, the map contains richer feature information, so that the navigation efficiency and precision are improved.