The invention discloses a preparation method of a fracture-resistant steel rope bolt. The process includes following steps: a. casting rod material, wherein a blank of the rod material comprises, in terms of chemical component, by weight, 0.132%-0.260% of C, 0.62%-1.30% of Si, 0.25%-0.35% of Mn, 0.010%-0.030% of P, 0.010%-0.030% of S, 1.10%-1.50% of Cr, trace quantity-0.0018% of B, 0.012%-0.030% of Cu, and the balances are Fe and inevitable impurities; b. washing the rod material after casting molding in acid, conducting thread drawing for the rod material according to the requirement of thread diameter of the bolt to enable the rod material to shrink to the required thread diameter, cutting the rod material after thread diameter shrinks to the required length of the bolt, placing the cutting-off rod material into a mould shaped cavity which is covered by plant ashes at normal temperature, enabling the rod material to form a required head part and required size of a rod part of the bolt by applying upset forging force, and making screw threads on the periphery face of the rod part of the rod material through turning by using a precision lathe. According to the preparation method of the fracture-resistant steel rope bolt, cold extrusion process is applied to process the bolt, so that the strength of the bolt is improved, required hardness and strength of a high-strength bolt are reached, and the problem that delayed fracture and fatigue fracture of the bolt under high strength is solved. The bolt is reliable to use in connection, not easy to break, and the service life of the bolt is prolonged.