The invention relates to an extrusion device for shortening a blank friction flow path, which is suitable for continuous extrusion equipment. The extrusion device is characterized in that a blank friction flow path shortening device constituted by a wrap angle adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary blank gripping mechanism is arranged on a frame, and the wrap angle adjusting mechanism comprises a gripping wheel position adjusting component and an extrusion cavity position adjusting component; and the auxiliary blank gripping mechanism comprises a bending guide roller I, a bending guide roller oil cylinder I, a bending guide roller II and a bending guide roller oil cylinder II, so that the blank friction flow path can be shortened and the rotational angle of a blank can be reduced. According to the extrusion device disclosed by the invention, by adjusting the positions of a gripping wheel and an extrusion cavity, the blank flow path can be shortened, and the rotational angle of the blank can be reduced, so that the extrusion device can further reduce the extrusion load and deformation temperature of metal, not only save energy, but also prolong the service life of a tool and a mold; and particularly, the control of the deformation temperature can be realized by adjusting the blank flow path, which is very beneficial to preparation of high-performance nonferrous metal extruded products with fine-grained structures.