A novel decoction device for Chinese herbal medicines comprises a tank, a filter screen, a lower cover, a lock ring, open-cover cylinders and an open-ring cylinder, wherein the filter screen is arranged at the lower part in the tank; the lower cover is arranged at the lower end of the tank; the lock ring is arranged on an excircle at a joint of the lower cover and the tank; the open-cover cylinders are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tank, upper parts of the open-cover cylinders are connected with two sides of the tank, and lower ends of the open-cover cylinders are connected with two sides of the lower cover; the open-ring cylinder is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the front of the tank, one end of the open-ring cylinder is connected with the tank, and the other end of the open-ring cylinder is connected with the upper surface of the lock ring. With adoption of the technical scheme, good effects are realized; filter screen blockage is reduced effectively by the novel filter screen at the lower part of the novel decoction device for the Chinese herbal medicines, the filter screen is convenient to replace, decoction dregs are dumped quite conveniently, splash of the decoction dregs during taking is avoided, overall use is more convenient and faster, and convenience and benefits are brought to an enterprise.