The present invention discloses an integrated and optimal scheduling system of an energy system, which is respectively connected with a management information system and a production process control system. The integrated and optimal scheduling system comprises an operation interface, an information monitoring and scheduling function module, a data analysis function module, an energy optimizing function module, an energy planning function module, an event management function module, a functional model base, a relational database, real-time database, an interface module and a manual input interface; wherein, the information monitoring and scheduling function module, the data analysis function module, the energy optimizing function module, the energy planning function module and the event management function module are respectively connected with the operation module and the functional model base; the relational database is respectively connected with the operation interface, the functional model base, the real-time database and the manual input interface; the relational database is connected with the management information system through the interface module; and the real-time database is connected with the production process control system. The present invention can scientifically and accurately schedule the energy supply, and reduce the energy waste and pollutants.