The invention discloses a unit assembly type equally divided displacement comb tooth bridge expansion device which is mounted in a bridge with the expansion amount greater than or equal to 1000 mm. The unit assembly type equally divided displacement comb tooth bridge expansion device comprises a left displacement box, a right displacement box, hinges, displacement box girders, a cross beam, a leftcomb tooth plate, a middle comb tooth plate, a right comb tooth plate and two groups of hinges, wherein the left displacement box, the right displacement box, the hinges, the displacement box girders, the cross beam, the left comb tooth plate, the middle comb tooth plate and the right comb tooth plate are fixedly connected to beam ends; the left comb tooth plate and the right comb tooth plate arerespectively and fixedly connected with the left displacement box girder and the right displacement box girder through high-strength bolts; the displacement box girders are respectively and fixedly connected with the left beam end and the right beam end; the middle comb tooth plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam; the cross beam is arranged on the displacement box girders; and at least one earthquake-reduction and seismic-isolation support is arranged below each of the left comb tooth plate, the middle comb tooth plate and the right comb tooth plate; two ends of the hinges are respectively hinged to the left displacement box and the right displacement box; the middles of the hinges are fixedly connected with the cross beam through hinge pins; sinusoid-shaped anti-sliding groovesare transversely formed in the upper surface of each comb tooth plate; and when the bridge stretches and retracts, the middle comb tooth plate is displaced in an equally divided manner relative to theleft comb tooth plate and the right comb tooth plate. By adopting the device, interference resistance is facilitated, the device is safe and noiseless, and the mounting process is convenient, time-saving and accurate.