The invention discloses an efficient environment supervision system for a city. The system comprises a central processing unit, wherein the central processing unit is provided with four output ends; the first output end of the central controlling unit is electrically connected with an environment monitoring module; the environment monitoring module comprises a noise sensor, a discharge detection module, a visibility sensing module, a temperature and humidity sensing module, an air pressure sensing module, a PM2.5 (Particulate Matter) sensing module and a wind speed and direction sensing module, wherein the noise sensor, the discharge detection module, the visibility sensing module, the temperature and humidity sensing module, the air pressure sensing module, the PM2.5 sensing module and the wind speed and direction sensing module are independently electrically connected with an environment monitoring module control chip in the central processing unit; and a census module comprises an identity information input module, an automatic age sorting subsystem and an information comparison module. By use of the system, environment situations can be effectively monitored, different management ways are adopted according to different situations after monitoring is carried out, and environment pressure can be effectively improved.