The invention discloses a method and device for actively preventing a vehicle from colliding with a person and the vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle
active safety. The method comprises the steps that the real-time position of a vehicle to be driven is compared with a preset electronic fence
database, and when it is judged that the vehicle enters a crowded key area, a
protection system is forcibly activated; after the
system is activated, a special surrounding person identification model is operated to enhance
perception and accurately identify surrounding pedestrians, children, baby carriages, wheelchairs and other targets; synchronously fusing the target information and the state of the vehicle, and dynamically evaluating the
collision risk level; and finally, according to the
risk level and in combination with operation feedback of a driver, graded
active control from acousto-optic warning, partial braking and full-force
automatic braking to cooperative steering emergency risk avoiding is executed. Aiming at the defects that an existing
active safety system is insufficient in protection for personnel outside a vehicle and can be manually closed, intelligent
active protection which cannot be shielded in a key area and takes pedestrians as a core is achieved, the risk that the vehicle is used for malicious collision or is out of control to cause serious accidents is effectively reduced, and the
system is easy to deploy based on an existing vehicle platform.