The application discloses a cavity ring-down
spectroscopy multi-component
gas concentration online monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of
gas monitoring; based on the light path propagation direction, a target
optical cavity is divided into a front end layer, a core layer and a
tail end layer, and a plurality of cavity ring-down spectrometers synchronously collect decay signals of each layer at a unified data
collection time point to construct a hierarchical cavity ring-down matrix; a standard gas with a preset concentration is introduced at a calibration time point, initial values of gas concentrations of each layer are calculated, and a hierarchical concentration error matrix is constructed; envelope fusion
processing is performed on the decay signals of each layer to obtain fused decay signals, and the fused decay signals are uniformly corrected based on a hierarchical error offset result; hierarchical equivalent gas concentrations of each layer are calculated, and a comprehensive concentration of multi-component gas is obtained through hierarchical collaborative weighting as an online monitoring result output, which can effectively suppress the influence of systematic errors on the monitoring result, and improve the stability, consistency and
engineering applicability of multi-component gas online monitoring.