302 results about "Chest Surgeon" patented technology

The invention discloses a preoperative and postoperative full-process optimization nursing system for the thoracic surgery department, relates to the technical field of medical nursing, and aims to solve the problem that physical execution nursing and information management decision are separated in the prior art; and the nursing intervention is lack of real-time response and closed-loop regulation and control capability to the highly dynamic physiological state of the thoracic surgery patient in the perioperative period. The nursing system is characterized by comprising a multi-mode physiological and environmental perception layer, a dynamic nursing decision engine and a closed-loop physical intervention execution layer. Wherein the sensing layer is responsible for data acquisition, state model construction, risk prediction and optimal intervention planning by a decision engine, and the execution layer accurately implements intervention and feeds back. By the adoption of the technical scheme, individualized, dynamic and prospective management of perioperative nursing of the patient in the thoracic surgery department can be achieved, a refined, individualized and intelligent management means is provided, and the clinical value is remarkable.

The invention discloses a multi-modal data fusion-based intelligent management system for a thoracic surgery monitoring unit, belongs to the technical field of medical information and artificial intelligence, and aims to solve the limitation of an existing thoracic surgery monitoring system in the aspects of multi-modal data fusion, heterogeneous data semantic alignment and intelligent deep analysis and prediction decision. The system is characterized by comprising a multi-modal data acquisition unit, a heterogeneous data fusion and semantic alignment module, an intelligent analysis and prediction decision module, a man-machine interaction and visual presentation module and a secure storage and management module. By the adoption of the technical scheme, comprehensive multi-modal data fusion, high real-time performance, deep intelligent analysis and prospective prediction can be achieved, intelligent decision support, resource optimization, continuous learning and self-adaptive optimization are provided, and the intelligent level and patient management efficiency of the thoracic surgery intensive care unit are remarkably improved.

The invention proposes a thoracic surgery intelligent planning system based on multi-modal image fusion, and relates to the technical field of surgery planning, and the system comprises an image processing module which is used for receiving multi-modal medical image data, carrying out the preprocessing and cross-modal registration of the medical image data, and generating fused image data; the three-dimensional reconstruction module is used for segmenting the key anatomical structure in the thoracic cavity based on the fused image data and constructing a three-dimensional model; the operation planning module is used for generating a candidate operation path scheme according to a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on the three-dimensional model; the interaction adjustment module is used for determining a final operation path scheme and updating a risk assessment result in real time; and the report generation module is used for generating a surgical planning report. The method can solve the problems that the existing multi-modal image registration precision is insufficient, the sensitivity of three-dimensional reconstruction to a tiny anatomical structure is low, and the surgical path planning is lack of dynamic risk assessment and real-time interaction adjustment capability, and realizes the generation and optimization of a high-precision and high-safety thoracic surgery planning scheme.

The invention provides a thoracic surgery pathological section image super-resolution reconstruction method, and relates to the technical field of image processing, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting a high-resolution thoracic surgery pathological section image, and generating a low-resolution image; constructing a local directional dot matrix tensor and a response adjustment factor based on the low-resolution image, calculating an angle response aggregation kernel tensor, and performing segmented mapping in combination with a nonlinear response reconstruction function to complete directional fusion normalization so as to obtain a directional aggregation enhanced image; a robust local reference value and local texture energy are calculated in a neighborhood range, a structural strength weight is generated in combination with a variance balance parameter and a contrast balance parameter, a difference amplification item is constructed, image fusion with direction aggregation is enhanced through a residual mode, and a structure guide enhanced image is obtained; carrying out weighted mean and variance calculation to generate a difference regulation factor, and combining convolution smoothing and nonlinear amplitude limiting processing to obtain a structure contrast mapping image; and finally, inputting the image into an image reconstruction module to realize resolution improvement.

The invention discloses a venous thrombosis risk assessment method based on a large language model, and relates to the technical field of medical artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: collecting thoracic surgery diagnosis and treatment data of a patient, carrying out the space-time alignment, generating a standard diagnosis and treatment data flow, and carrying out the homomorphic encryption of the standard diagnosis and treatment data flow, and forming an encrypted patient data package; inputting the encrypted patient data packet into a multi-task large language model, performing feature extraction and semantic coding by a feature coding layer, performing time sequence modeling and risk probability calculation by a risk quantification layer, and outputting a venous thromboembolism risk level of a patient; and performing feature decoupling and potential space mapping on the encrypted patient data packet to obtain thrombus semantic potential features. Through the multi-task large language model, the dual machine learning algorithm and the homomorphic encryption, the accuracy of venous thrombosis risk early warning is improved, and the safety of the risk assessment process is enhanced.

The speed-adjustable negative pressure drainage device comprises a drainage tube, a bottle body, a cover body and a negative pressure source connector, the cover body is rotated to drive a top ring cambered surface protrusion to jack up a bead body, a through hole is opened according to the angle gradient, external air enters dilution negative pressure, and linear speed regulation without negative pressure source adjustment is achieved; the bead body periodically opens and closes the through holes to form pulsating type instantaneous suction force, so that the adhesive force between blood clots and the tube wall is destroyed, and blockage is actively prevented; the gradient section of the drainage tube accelerates liquid flow through abrupt drop to generate local negative pressure to pull rear liquid flow; the upper convex hulls enlarge the sectional area of a pipe cavity before sharp drop, decelerate liquid flow and form a vortex region, so that blood clots are separated and deposited due to inertia, and liquid-solid layering is realized; the device has the functions of mechanical blockage prevention, precise pressure control and overload protection, the clinical blockage rate is reduced from 30% to 5% or below, power support is not needed, the device is suitable for postoperative drainage scenes such as the abdominal cavity and the thoracic cavity, and the medical operation load and the complication risk of a patient are remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery postoperative complication assessment method and system based on multi-dimensional analysis, and relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery postoperative complication. Key sign signals such as heart rate fluctuation amplitude Cxv, respiratory rhythm drift coefficient Chx, pulse waveform disturbance degree Cmd and epidermal temperature change rate Cbt of a postoperative patient are continuously collected and denoised through a postoperative sign data acquisition module, and a structured sign data set TW is formed. By means of the method, tiny physiological fluctuation of a postoperative patient within 24 hours can be captured, early risk signals are prevented from being neglected, and the time sensitivity of complication recognition is improved from the source. A dynamic sliding window regression technology is introduced to carry out trend modeling on the sign data, so that a miniature instability section can be accurately extracted; through the improvement, the system can capture precursor signals of potential infection and bleeding earlier, and the possibility of early intervention is improved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery patient postoperative remote monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation monitoring. Feature index extraction is carried out by taking body position pressure and respiration collaborative response as a two-factor dynamic evaluation basis, so that high-sensitivity judgment on a thoracic cavity load state is formed; after the abnormal state is recognized, body position adjustment is carried out, acoustic feedback analysis is linked, secondary evaluation after body position adjustment is achieved, intervention effectiveness of body position adjustment is ensured, personalized adjustment suggestions are automatically generated, the whole process of'perception-recognition-execution 'of remote monitoring is opened, the intelligent level and response real-time performance of postoperative recovery management are improved, and the postoperative recovery management efficiency is improved. According to the overall scheme, health risks caused by position misjudgment, intervention lag and monitoring blind areas in a traditional system are effectively avoided.

The application discloses a thoracic surgery puncture drainage device, relates to the technical field of medical puncture drainage, and comprises a drainage needle, a drainage tube communicated with the drainage needle, and a negative pressure component communicated with the drainage tube. The negative pressure component comprises an inflatable rubber tube and a shell. An adjusting assembly matched with the inflatable rubber tube is installed on the shell, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the inflatable rubber tube to stretch and deform. The thoracic surgery puncture drainage device can adaptively drain liquid according to the fluctuation frequency and fluctuation degree of the thoracic cavity when draining the thoracic cavity effusion, effectively reduces the damage to the thoracic cavity, can pressurize and dredge when the drainage tube is slightly blocked, can backwash and dredge when the drainage tube is highly blocked, realizes the integration of dredging and drainage, avoids the backwash and dredging air from entering the drainage device to cause drainage infection, has higher safety, and is more convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a nursing machine safety control method and system for the thoracic surgery department and a nursing machine, and relates to the technical field of nursing machine control. The safety control method of the nursing machine for the thoracic surgery department comprises the following steps: S1, supply control judgment; s2, connection detection judgment; and S3, aging detection judgment. According to the method, the supply control evaluation value is obtained by evaluating the stability degree of the respirator gas flow supply control, whether the respirator connection leakage detection is executed or not is judged based on the supply control evaluation value, and then the result of the respirator connection leakage detection is evaluated to judge whether the sensor aging detection is executed or not. Finally, the conformity degree of sensor aging detection is evaluated, whether sensor monitoring optimization is executed or not is judged, the defect detection control precision of the breathing machine for the thoracic surgery department is improved, and the problem that in the prior art, the defect detection control precision of the breathing machine for the thoracic surgery department is not high is solved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery postoperative drainage monitoring data processing method and a thoracic surgery postoperative drainage monitoring data processing system. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring thoracic respiration dynamic characteristics of a patient and fluid dynamic characteristics of a thoracic closed drainage system through a data acquisition module; the central processing server establishes a time sequence mapping relationship between the two, performs feature fusion analysis, and calculates to obtain a thoracic cavity-pipeline coupling efficiency index; performing logic judgment on the postoperative recovery state of the patient on the basis of the index, and identifying a chest-pipeline fluid transmission state including breathing work limitation, drainage channel blockage and pleural cavity air leakage; and dynamically generating a grading equipment response strategy including adjusting training intensity and triggering pipeline maintenance early warning or analgesia intervention according to an identification result. According to the method, accurate recognition and closed-loop management of postoperative complications are achieved by quantitatively evaluating the linkage relation between respiration driving and drainage response.

The invention discloses a psychological state recognition method and system based on physiological signals, and relates to the technical field of intelligent preoperative evaluation and planning of thoracic surgery, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting multi-modal physiological signals, and forming an original signal set; s2, performing parallel preprocessing on the original signal set to generate a denoised time sequence signal; s3, dynamically generating a modal weight coefficient based on the quality parameters, and performing weighted fusion on the multi-modal time sequence signals by using the weight coefficient; and S4, inputting the fused feature vector into a personalized recognition model, and outputting psychological state probability distribution through an adaptive feature mapping layer in the model. And S5, according to the user feedback signal or the distribution offset of the continuous monitoring data, triggering online parameter updating of the personalized recognition model, and generating a recognition model after incremental optimization. According to the psychological state recognition method and system based on the physiological signals, the problem that psychological state recognition is inaccurate due to large individual difference, strong environmental interference and weak dynamic adaptability can be solved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery complication risk intelligent pre-judgment and prevention and control system, and relates to the technical field of medical surgery, the system comprises a data acquisition module, an edge fusion module, a baseline storage module, a two-dimensional evaluation module and a prevention and control execution module; according to the invention, intraoperative multi-source dynamic data are comprehensively collected through the data acquisition module, after feature quantification is carried out on image data through the edge fusion module and normalization processing is carried out on other data, intraoperative real-time comprehensive data with unified dimensions are generated through fusion operation, and meanwhile, preoperative baseline data are called by relying on the baseline storage module; the two-dimensional evaluation module is used for correspondingly matching intraoperative comprehensive data with preoperative baseline data, and a pre-judgment result of a complication occurrence condition is formed through multi-step quantitative calculation, so that full-process collaboration from data acquisition, fusion processing to evaluation and pre-judgment is realized, the pre-judgment process depends on integration and multi-dimensional analysis of multi-source data, and the pre-judgment efficiency is improved. And a complete logic closed loop is formed.

The invention discloses a sensitive information safety protection method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent preoperative evaluation and planning of thoracic surgery, and the method comprises the steps: S1, receiving an environment sensing signal which comprises an access subject attribute, a target data attribute and an operation environment parameter; s2, generating a dynamic strategy signal and a dynamic strategy signal based on the environment sensing signal; s3, sending the dynamic strategy signal to an execution engine, and triggering the engine to generate an execution signal containing a field-level mask instruction or a record-level permission instruction; s4, performing real-time processing on the target data according to the execution signal, and generating an output signal containing a part of visible fields or a permission limited operation interface; and S5, binding the environment sensing signal and the dynamic strategy signal as an auditing traceability signal and storing the auditing traceability signal. According to the sensitive information security protection method and system, the problem of excessive protection or insufficient defense of sensitive information in a dynamic use scene due to a static protection strategy can be solved.

The invention provides a thoracic surgery respiratory training system and method, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a respiratory-physiological feature tensor through the time sequence change of a respiratory airflow parameter during respiratory training in combination with the fluctuation feature of blood oxygen saturation in the respiratory training process, and carrying out the space-time convolution fusion of the respiratory-physiological feature tensor and a chest respiratory movement track, obtaining a respiratory efficiency index; constructing a taboo risk vector based on the risk relationship map of the thoracic surgery postoperative complications and the electronic medical record of the target user, and generating a complication risk entropy of the target user under the current respiratory training according to the taboo risk vector in combination with the pain tolerance physiological data; and according to the respiratory efficiency index and the complication risk entropy, determining a dynamic adaptation margin of the target user to current respiratory training, and based on the dynamic adaptation margin, dynamically adjusting the training resistance of the self-adaptive resistance adjustment respiratory training device. By the adoption of the scheme, a multi-dimensional respiratory training feedback mechanism can be constructed to conduct self-adaptive adjustment on the training resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical information analysis, in particular to a thoracic surgery postoperative complication assessment method and system based on multi-dimensional analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a postoperative multi-dimensional monitoring data set; s2, performing standardized preprocessing on the multi-dimensional monitoring data set to generate standardized monitoring data; s3, classifying and integrating the standardized monitoring data into physiological function data, drainage feature data and motion perception data according to data types; s4, chest dynamic pressure change analysis is carried out, and pressure gradient change parameters are calculated; s5, obtaining an abnormal metabolite ratio index; and S6, generating a complication risk assessment report. According to the method, through standardized integration and weighted analysis of the multi-dimensional postoperative monitoring data, accurate quantitative evaluation and graded output of the thoracic surgery postoperative complication risk are realized, and the reliability of early warning and the timeliness of clinical intervention are improved.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery pulmonary infection effusion drainage device and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, the thoracic surgery pulmonary infection effusion drainage device comprises a drainage catheter structure, a filtering structure and a connecting assembly, the drainage catheter structure comprises an insertion tube, the two ends of the insertion tube are connected with a fixing tube and a hemispherical end respectively, and a partition plate is arranged in the insertion tube and the fixing tube; a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the end, close to the hemispherical end, of the insertion tube in the circumferential direction, and a medicine feeding hole is formed in the portion, above the drainage holes, of the insertion tube and communicated with the monitoring cavity. By means of the semispherical end and the drainage hole of the drainage catheter structure, lung tissue is prevented from being scratched when thoracic wall puncture is conducted, the lung tissue damage rate can be reduced to be smaller than or equal to 0.5%, drainage, pressure monitoring and drug administration are achieved through the double-cavity structure, one-time puncture is completed, and the pain of a patient is relieved; by arranging the partition plate, the drainage cavity and the monitoring cavity are isolated, liquid medicine is prevented from polluting an effusion sample, and the infection risk is reduced.

The utility model discloses a postoperative wound protection device for thoracic surgery, which relates to the technical field of postoperative care and comprises gauze, a gasket is fixedly connected outside the gauze, the left side and the right side of the gasket are respectively and fixedly connected with a side belt, and a movable component convenient for changing medicine is arranged inside the gauze. According to the wound protection device used after the thoracic surgery, the groove, the movable piece, the movable head, the inner plate, the mucilage glue, the medicine cloth and the fixed head are arranged, the position of the gasket is aligned to the outer portion of the wound position after the thoracic shell operation of a patient, the gauze covers the surface of the wound, and when dressing change is needed, the fixed head is opened, the movable piece is opened at the front end of the groove, and then the dressing change is completed. Meanwhile, a plurality of groups of mucilage glue are arranged on the inner plate, close to the wound surface, of the movable piece, so that the medicine cloth is fixed on the inner plate through the mucilage glue, when the medicine cloth needs to be replaced, the medicine cloth is directly torn off at the mucilage glue position and then is covered again, and the problem that the device does not have the function of facilitating medicine changing is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of external thoracic drainage, and particularly discloses a drainage device for thoracic surgery nursing, which comprises a bottle body and a collecting cavity, the collecting cavity is arranged on the bottle body, the bottle body is provided with a water seal cavity and a pressure regulating cavity, the collecting cavity is used for collecting hydrops and gas discharged from the thoracic cavity of a patient, and the water seal cavity discharges the gas in the body of the patient in the form of bubbles. The pressure adjusting cavity is used for adjusting and maintaining the negative pressure level of the drainage device, the collecting cavity is connected with a drainage tube, and the monitoring assembly is arranged in the collecting cavity, corresponds to the drainage tube and is used for monitoring the flow of accumulated liquid in the drainage tube and the negative pressure in the collecting cavity and judging whether the drainage tube is blocked or damaged or not. By monitoring the hydrops flow in the drainage tube and the negative pressure state in the collection cavity, whether the drainage tube is blocked or damaged or not is judged according to the hydrops flow and the negative pressure state, and when facing abnormal drainage, medical staff can give an alarm in time to inform the medical staff to quickly judge whether the drainage tube is blocked or is physically damaged.

The invention relates to a thoracic surgery postoperative complication prediction method and system, and belongs to the technical field of medical care information.The thoracic surgery postoperative complication prediction method comprises the following steps that S1, preoperative physiological reserve data and postoperative time sequence monitoring data of a patient are collected; s2, constructing an initialized physiological network diagram model based on the preoperative physiological reserve data, and generating an initial state vector for each node in the model; s3, generating an updated node state vector in combination with the previous moment state vector of the node and the post-operation time sequence monitoring data by adopting a circulating updating unit; s4, based on the updated node state vector, calculating a vulnerability score of each node and an attention coefficient between the nodes; and S5, calculating a system toughness index of the physiological network based on the vulnerability scores of all the nodes, and combining the vulnerability scores with the attention coefficient to quantify the cascade propagation risk. The method is significantly superior to a traditional threshold-based static alarm system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a thoracic surgery hydrops drainage device which comprises a drainage tube and a conveying tube. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the drainage tube; the filtering mechanism is arranged at the end part of the drainage tube and is used for blocking large impurities in the accumulated liquid; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and is used for cleaning the filtering mechanism; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the conveying pipe; wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises pressure measuring parts, the multiple pressure measuring parts are annularly distributed on the conveying pipe, pressure relief parts are arranged on the two sides of each pressure measuring part, a water conveying part is arranged on the conveying pipe, a net extruding part is arranged in the conveying pipe, and a linkage part is arranged on the water conveying part. The device can automatically monitor blockage of the filter screen and start flushing, and meanwhile, through a linkage pressure relief and filter screen expansion mechanism, chest pressure shock is effectively prevented, and smoothness of a drainage channel is doubly guaranteed.

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery wound dressing change whole-course sterile protection intelligent operation mechanism which comprises an operation mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a fixing buckle, and the operation mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the fixing buckle are arranged in an upper-middle-lower structure; the operating mechanism comprises a middle pad, a first fixing block, a first breaking ball, a positive pole magnetic plate, a first placement groove, a limiting column, a rotating hole, a rotating shaft, a rotating roller, a fixing rubber column, a first visual film, a top pad, a second fixing block, a second breaking ball, a negative pole magnetic plate, a second placement groove, a first fixing hole, a second fixing hole, a breathable film, a third fixing block, a flexible film sensor, a fixing ring, a second visual film and a soft sealing buffer ring. The first through groove is arranged in the first through groove. According to the scheme, by means of the integrated design of intelligent monitoring, dynamic sealing, convenient operation and close fitting, the problem of pain points in the prior art is solved, upgrading from passive protection to active monitoring is achieved, and the whole-process sterility, operation efficiency and wearing experience are all considered.

The invention belongs to the technical field of postoperative incision protection, and particularly relates to a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, which comprises a back plate assembly, a thoracic-abdominal assembly is arranged on the back plate assembly, one end of the thoracic-abdominal assembly is connected with a belt retracting device, a waist support plate is arranged on the lower side of the back plate assembly, and a first fixing belt is arranged on the waist support plate. According to the chest and abdomen assembly, through cooperation of the belt collecting device and the isolation protection device, the belt collecting device can adjust the tension of the chest and abdomen assembly in real time based on a tension sensor, and a buffering air bag and elastic spokes of the isolation protection device synchronously buffer impact; a tension adjusting-buffering protection dual-protection system is formed, the chest and abdomen traction force generated when the patient moves or bends down can be accurately counteracted, and the incision is prevented from being torn due to traction.

The invention provides a thoracic surgery teaching assistance method and system, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a thoracic surgery virtual operation interaction environment based on a digital twin technology, and endowing a virtual thoracic cavity tissue model with initial biomechanical parameters; an operation instruction data sequence of an operator for the virtual surgical instrument is collected in real time through the man-machine interaction interface; based on the operation instruction data sequence, calculating an operation disturbance characteristic index representing the motion dispersion degree of an operator in real time by using a sliding time window algorithm; establishing a dynamic evolution mapping model of an operation disturbance characteristic index and a biomechanical parameter, dynamically correcting an initial biomechanical parameter of the virtual tissue according to the index calculated in real time, and when the index exceeds the standard, controlling the parameter to deviate to an easily damaged state so as to simulate histopathologic change caused by rough operation; and performing physical collision response calculation and three-dimensional picture rendering according to the evolved model. According to the invention, dynamic coupling of operation behaviors and organization characteristics is realized, and the physical reality sense of teaching is improved.

The present invention discloses an intracavitary drainage positioning device for extrathoracic surgery, comprising an intracavitary positioning component, the intracavitary positioning component comprising a positioning catheter, the positioning catheter being connected to a thickened tube, a miniature camera being installed in the thickened tube, and a protective member for protecting the miniature camera being installed on the outer side of the miniature camera. The intracavitary positioning component positions the positioning catheter intracavitarily through the action of the miniature camera. This intracavitary drainage positioning device for extrathoracic surgery, by being provided with the intracavitary positioning component, solves the problem in the prior art that postoperative patients or patients who do not require surgery need CT or puncture positioning when simply extracting pleural effusion, resulting in troublesome operation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of postoperative compression hemostasis equipment, and particularly relates to a thoracic cavity postoperative compression hemostasis protection device which comprises a compression cloth piece, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the compression cloth piece, a protection cover is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the through hole, and two symmetrically-distributed arc-shaped open grooves are formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the protection cover; the bottom end of the protective cover is fixedly sleeved with an elastic sealing rubber cover, and the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a compression hemostasis mechanism. The chest post-operation compression hemostasis protection device not only has the functions of compression hemostasis, sealing isolation protection and visual compression force, but also has the capability of accurately controlling the compression force to avoid the situation that the compression force is too large or too small, and also has the function of preventing body tissues on the two sides of an incision after the chest operation from being pulled to prevent the incision from being secondarily damaged, so that the safety of a patient is improved. The use reliability of the device is effectively improved, the recovery safety and comfort of a patient are improved, and the compression hemostasis and recovery effects of the patient after the thoracic surgery are guaranteed.

The invention discloses positioning type thoracic surgery puncture auxiliary equipment, and relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery puncture. The positioning type thoracic surgery puncture auxiliary equipment comprises a supporting table, a shoulder fixing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a waist fixing mechanism, a lifting table is arranged over the supporting table, the waist fixing mechanism is arranged on the lifting table, and the waist fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped sliding plate, a first L-shaped plate, a second L-shaped plate, a fixing sleeve and a T-shaped plate. According to the positioning type thoracic surgery puncture auxiliary equipment, a U-shaped sliding plate and a clamping mechanism are used in cooperation, under the meshing effect of a toothed plate and a gear, a first L-shaped plate or a second L-shaped plate can be pulled to drive the U-shaped sliding plate and the clamping mechanism to move synchronously, so that two sets of positioning rods are synchronously inserted into and pulled out of corresponding positioning holes, and the U-shaped sliding plate can slide and be positioned; the position of the U-shaped sliding plate can be correspondingly adjusted according to the waist positions of patients of different heights, and then the clamping mechanism is matched to clamp the waists of the two sides of the patients.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a thoracic surgery anti-blocking drainage apparatus which comprises a bottom plate, a drainage apparatus body is detachably assembled at the upper end of the bottom plate, a first elastic element is assembled in the drainage apparatus body, an air inlet connector and an air outlet connector are fixed to the upper end of the drainage apparatus body, and an air outlet connector is fixed to the lower end of the drainage apparatus body. The drainage device further comprises a pressure adjusting part, the pressure adjusting part is assembled between the bottom plate and the drainage device body, the pressure adjusting part comprises an air storage pipe, a traction block and a piston block, and the air storage pipe is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate. Drainage is conducted on a patient through the drainage device body, the mass of the drainage device body is gradually increased, the piston block is driven to move, negative pressure is formed in the third cavity, and when the negative pressure in the third cavity is larger than the opening pressure of the one-way valve and the negative pressure in the drainage device body, drainage is conducted. And gas in the drainage apparatus main body is pumped into the third cavity, so that the negative pressure in the drainage apparatus main body is relatively increased, and the anti-blocking performance of the device is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care, and particularly relates to a dressing change device for thoracic surgery nursing, which comprises a fixed base, a protection part is placed in the middle of the fixed base, the protection part is used for isolating and protecting a wound, and a medicine application part is arranged in the protection part. The lower end of the medicine applying part is coated with medicine and can penetrate through the protection part to make contact with the knife edge. The protection part comprises a supporting knot, a supporting base, a sticking piece, an upper seat and an upper cover, the supporting knot can be arranged in the middle of the fixed base in a sleeving mode, the supporting base is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting knot, the middle of the sticking piece is stuck to the upper portion of the supporting base, and the upper seat is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the supporting knot. Storage, preprocessing and bearing functions are integrated through integrated design, and operation is simplified; the flexible sealing structure adapts to thoracic activity, and dynamic protection and ventilation are achieved; and non-contact sterile taking and placing, accurate positioning and low-sensitivity fixing are combined, so that the dressing change efficiency, the safety and the patient comfort are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a thoracic surgery multi-cavity thoracocentesis drainage device which comprises a transparent shell, two hydrops tanks are arranged in the transparent shell, a puncture needle is arranged above the transparent shell, and a drainage tube is fixed to one end of the puncture needle; a micro motor is installed at the bottom end of the transparent shell, two rolling wheels are rotationally connected into the transparent shell, the two rolling wheels are sleeved with a moving plate, mounting frames are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the transparent shell, and an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver are installed on one sides of the two mounting frames correspondingly; wherein one liquid accumulation tank is arranged between the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver, and one mounting frame is further provided with a distance sensor. The micro motor rotates to drive the movable plate and the standby liquid accumulation tank to move towards the liquid accumulation tank filled with liquid, and the lifting plate is separated from the connector, so that the liquid accumulation tank filled with liquid is conveniently replaced by the standby liquid accumulation tank.