The invention relates to an acceleration and deceleration look-ahead control method for the high-speed
machining of a
numerical control machine tool. The method comprises the following operation steps of: (1)
cutting the curve data of a CAD /
CAM (Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing) model into a NC (
Numerical Control) curve
data model according to a
contour error; (2) inputting
system parameters, such as interpolation cycle T, maximum speed Vmax, and the like, on the basis of a NC code; (3) carrying out microfield integral S-shaped speed planning on the basis of the
system parameters and determining the corresponding speed (i is equal to 1:N, N is a look-ahead field number, that is to say, a speed value from the first field to the Nth field is determined) of all fields on a S-shaped speed curve; (4) determining a microfield adapting angle allowed passing speed (i is equal to 1:N); (5) determining a point at which the adapting angle allowed speed is smaller than planned speed; (6) outputting a
machining interpolation point; and (7) executing the information and finishing the
machining of parts by a
motion control system. In the step (5), the reasonable speed at which the microfield machining can be carried out is determined on the basis of comparing the speed on the S-shaped speed curve with the adapting angle allowed passing speed, and thereby, the S-shaped speedcurve with highest efficiency is obtained; and finally, the machining interpolation point is output to the
motion control system. According to the method, the machining precision is ensured, the machining efficiency is greatly increased, the flexible
impact of the
machine tool is effectively prevented and the service life of the
machine tool and cutters is prolonged.