A dual-sliding-body synchronous stretching system belongs to the technical field of internal combustion engines and comprises an engine intake pipe, an engine, an engine exhaust pipe, a guide-leaf plate, a rotating shaft, a push-pull rod, a control body, springs, a moving body, sliding bodies and a connecting pipe, wherein the guide-leaf plate is arranged in an air inlet branch and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; one end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the guide-leaf plate, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the moving body after penetrating the lower wall surface of the control body; the sliding bodies are connected through the springs; one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the lower cavity of the control body, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the engine exhaust pipe, between a catalyst pack and a noise damper, of the engine. When the engine works under the low-speed working condition, intake flow tumbling is relatively strong; when the engine works under the high-speed working condition, the pumping loss is low. The dual-sliding-body synchronous stretching system is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for optimal design of the air intake system of a naturally aspirated engine.