The invention relates to an shRNA (short hairpin Ribonucleic Acid) interference sequence of a targeted
silence PCSK9
gene and a construction method and lipid-lowering application of a recombinant adeno-associated
virus vector of the shRNA interference sequence. Hyperlipidaemia is a
metabolic disease characterized by abnormal rising of
cholesterol and
triglyceride levels in blood, and the design of lipid-lowering drugs is the focus of attention to improvement of hyperlipidaemia.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin /
kexin type 9 (PCSK9) can be combined with a low-density
lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) and degrade the LDL-R, so that accumulation of LDL-C in blood is further promoted, and
hyperlipidemia is caused. Aiming at the key target PCSK9, a specific shRNA interference sequence is designed, and a recombinant adeno-associated
virus vector (rAAV) carrying the sequence is constructed by an
enzyme digestion-connection method. In-vitro experiments prove that the vector can remarkably reduce the expression level of PCSK9
protein, so that the cyclic utilization of a low-density
lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) is promoted, and the concentration of low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in
plasma is reduced. The rAAV vector provided by the invention has the characteristics of low production cost, high
transfection efficiency, lasting action time and the like, and provides a new thought for
gene therapy of
hyperlipidemia.