The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a
lithium ion battery. Compared with the prior art, the rapid charging and high-temperature storage performance of the
lithium iron phosphate battery is improved by comprehensively controlling the design of the positive and negative pole pieces and the
electrolyte. On one hand, by adjusting the
particle size distribution of the
lithium iron phosphate material particles, the lithium
ion transmission path is more uniform, the lithium
ion transmission rate consistency is improved, and the overall
fast charging performance of the battery is improved; and on the other hand, the
carboxylic ester solvent with lower
viscosity is adopted, the
viscosity of the
electrolyte is obviously reduced, the liquid-phase lithium ion transmission capability is greatly improved, and meanwhile, a positive
electrode material is matched, so that the comprehensive
fast charging performance of the battery is improved. And finally, by selecting a chain binder and compounding a proper amount of unsaturated carbonic ester, the protection of the negative
electrode active material is realized, and the
side reaction of the
electrolyte and the negative
electrode side is obviously reduced.