The invention relates to a camellia seed internal defect detection method based on an x-
ray digital
radiation imaging technology, which comprises the following steps: S1, sample imaging: carrying out digital projective imaging on camellia seeds by adopting table type X-
ray scanning equipment, setting the X-
ray tube
voltage of the equipment to be 50 kV, the current of the equipment to be 5 mA, the gray value range to be-32768 to 32767, the
image acquisition resolution to be 0.125 mm, and the X-ray tube
voltage of the equipment to be 50 kV and the current of the equipment to be 5 mA; the size of an original image is 888 * 1096 pixels, the image format is JPG, each camellia
seed sample is imaged once, and a two-dimensional
transmission image is obtained and used for fully displaying the internal structure of camellia seeds and possible health, wizened, cavity or worm damage defects; according to the method, the high-resolution
transmission image of the
camellia oleifera seeds is obtained by adopting the X-ray digital
radiation imaging technology, and the internal structure and tiny defect information of the
camellia oleifera seeds can be completely displayed, including multiple defect types such as wizened, cavity and worm damage.