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333 results about "Variome" patented technology

The variome is the whole set of genetic variations found in populations of species that have gone through a relatively short evolution change. For example, among humans, about 1 in every 1,200 nucleotide bases differ. However, as the human species diverged only 10,000 years ago, this variation rate is comparatively small. In practice, the variome can be the sum of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the population. The Human Variome Project seeks to compile this genetic variation data worldwide. Variomics is the study of variome and a branch of bioinformatics.

Metapneumovirus strains and their use in vaccine formulations and as vectors for expression of antigenic sequences and methods for propagating virus

The present invention provides an isolated mammalian negative strand RNA virus, metapneumovirus (MPV), within the sub-family Pneumoviridae, of the family Paramyxoviridae. The invention also provides isolated mammalian negative strand RNA viruses identifiable as phylogenetically corresponding or relating to the genus Metapneumovirus and components thereof. In particular the invention provides a mammalian MPV, subgroups and variants thereof. The invention relates to genomic nucleotide sequences of different isolates of mammalian metapneumoviruses, in particular human metapneumoviruses. The invention relates to the use of the sequence information of different isolates of mammalian metapneumoviruses for diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The present invention relates to nucleotide sequences encoding the genome of a metapneumovirus or a portion thereof, including both mammalian and avian metapneumovirus. The invention further encompasses chimeric or recombinant viruses encoded by said nucleotide sequences. The invention also relates to chimeric and recombinant mammalian MPV that comprise one or more non-native or heterologous sequences. The invention further relates to vaccine formulations comprising mammalian or avian metapneumovirus, including recombinant and chimeric forms of said viruses. The vaccine preparations of the invention encompass multivalent vaccines, including bivalent and trivalent vaccine preparations. The invention also provide methods for propagating virus.
Owner:ERASMUS UNIV MEDICAL CENT ROTTERDAM ERASMUS MC

Nucleic acid sequences that can be used as primers and probes in the amplification and detection of all subtypes of HIV-1

The present invention is related to nucleic acid sequences that can be used in the field of virus diagnostics, more specifically the diagnosis of infections with the AIDS causing Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV).With the present invention nucleotide sequences are provided that can be used as primers and probes in the amplification and detection of HIV-1 nucleic acid. The oligonucleotide sequences provided with the present invention are located in the LTR part of the HIV viral genome. It has been found that, by using the sequences of the present invention in methods for the amplification and detection of nucleic acid a sensitive and specific detection of HIV-1 can be obtained. The benefit of the sequences of the present invention primarily resides in the fact that, with the aid of primers and probes comprising the sequences according to the invention the nucleic acid of all presently known subtypes of HIV-1 can be detected with high accuracy and sensitivity. So far no primer pairs or hybridization probes have been developed that would allow the detection of such a broad range of HIV-1 variants.The oligonucleotide sequences according to the present invention are especially useful in methods for the amplification of nucleic acid.
Owner:BIOMERIEUX SA

System for gene testing and gene research while ensuring privacy

A system, method and program product, the method comprising, in one embodiment, providing a secure testing service for patient's identification and payment data encrypted at the data level, non-identifiable method for a patient to have a genetic tests to identify variants or mutations of their genes or combinations of genes that predispose the patient to develop or have an identified disease, comprising: obtaining electronically genomic information for a patient comprising at least one of, (a) DNA information, (b) RNA information, (c) complementary DNA or RNA information, (d) transfer RNA (tRNA) information (e) messenger RNA (mRNA) information, and (f) Expressed Sequence Tags (EST) to identify an abnormal gene; searching by one or more computers electronic databases using the identified abnormal gene to obtain genetic sequencing and basic research, patient predispositions, and pharmacognetics that predict the response and reaction of patients with identified genetic abnormalities related to the identified abnormal gene and individual medications that may be prescribed relating to the identified abnormal gene or a relationship with said identified abnormal gene; performing an update search on at least a periodic basis to learn about subsequent genomic research developments and treatments for the identified abnormal gene, specific genes with variants or mutated genes identified in the genetic test; sending electronically via an Internet communication link data comprising or derived from the searching step and the update search to the patient or a third party; and with the sending step performed using a privacy component that prevents transmission to any third party unless predetermined permission clearance data is in the system.
Owner:MCNAMAR RICHARD TIMOTHY

Identification and use of molecules implicated in pain

The invention relates to the use of: (a) an isolated gene sequence that is down-regulated in the spinal cord in response to streptozocin-induced diabetes; (b) an isolated gene sequence comprising a nucleic acid sequence of Tables I to X. (c) an isolated gene sequence having at least 80% sequence identity with a nucleic acid sequence of Tables I to X; (d) an isolated nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to any of the gene sequences according to (a), (b) or (c) under stringent hybridisation conditions; (e) a recombinant vector comprising a gene sequence or nucleic acid sequence according to any one of (a) to (d); (f) a host cell containing the vector according to (e); (g) a non-human animal having in its genome an introduced gene sequence or nucleic acid sequence or a removed or down-regulated gene sequence or nucleic acid sequence according to any one of (a) to (d); (h) an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to an amino acid sequence encoded by a nucleotide sequence according to any one of (a) to (d), or a polypeptide variant thereof with sequential amino acid deletions from the C terminus and/or the N-terminus; or (i) an isolated polypeptide encoded by a nucleotide sequence according to any one of (a) to (d); or (k) an isolated antibody that binds specifically to a polypeptide according to (h) or (i); in the screening of compounds for the treatment of pain, or for the diagnosis of pain. The invention also relates to the use of naturally occurring compounds such as peptide ligands of the expression products of the above gene sequences and their associated signal transduction pathways for use in the treatment of pain.
Owner:BROOKSBANK ROBERT ALAN +3
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