The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent
traffic engineering, and provides a road guardrail intelligent inspection and
maintenance planning method based on
machine learning, which breaks through the limitation of a traditional single mode in a detection link, fuses
laser radar three-dimensional geometrical characteristics and
visual texture information, realizes high-precision identification of defects such as microcracks and hidden
corrosion, and improves the inspection efficiency. The detection problem in a complex environment is solved, and the problem that a traditional method is high in omission ratio is solved. In the aspect of
dynamic planning, a multi-dimensional
state space is constructed based on real-time traffic, weather and defect levels,
polling path dynamic optimization and multi-vehicle collaborative operation are achieved through a
reinforcement learning algorithm, and the current situations that manual planning is low in efficiency and poor in flexibility are changed. In the aspect of maintenance decision, a
time sequence data analysis model is used for accurately predicting guardrail maintenance requirements, a scientific
maintenance plan is made in combination with an intelligent scheduling
algorithm, and efficient utilization of resources is achieved. According to the method, a complete intelligent operation and maintenance
closed loop is constructed, and road guardrail operation and maintenance are promoted to be converted from passive low efficiency to active intelligence.