The utility model relates to shipbuilding technical field especially relates to a ship body structure and ship. The ship body structure includes upper platform total section and lower platform total section, and the upper platform total section includes ship outer plate, wallboard, connecting beam and outfitting plate, and the inner side wall of ship outer plate is provided with first stiffener, and the side of wallboard to ship outer plate is provided with second stiffener, the both ends of connecting beam are connected with the bottom end of first stiffener and the bottom end of second stiffener respectively, and the top end of connecting beam is provided with outfitting plate. The ship includes the above-mentioned ship body structure, and by setting up connecting beam and outfitting plate, the outfitting frame is increased in the upper platform total section, so that the equipment is installed on the outfitting plate during the total
assembly of the upper platform total section on the ground, the installation procedure of the equipment and the outfitting plate is moved forward, the integrity of the outfitting of the upper platform total section in the total
assembly stage is improved, the dock outfitting and hoisting operation are reduced, the construction period of the loading stage is saved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction efficiency of the ship is improved.