A road vehicle has a support frame (2); a passenger compartment (4); an outer body (5); and a pneumatic duct (8), which opens outwards through the outer body (5), and houses, on the inside, a cooling unit (12) provided with at least two radiators (13, 14) movable relative to one another between a first operating position, in which the radiators (13, 14) substantially overlap one another and the cooling unit (12) has a minimum exchange surface, and a second operating position, in which the radiators (13, 14) are substantially offset relative to one another and the cooling unit (12) has a maximum exchange surface.