The invention discloses an aerial suspension enrichment detection device and method for
crop disease spores. A
power module is arranged under a hot air
balloon and is connected with a controller, thebottom of the controller is fixedly connected with a
spore capture device, the
spore capture device fixes a flight device and sequentially includes a microfluidic lens, an observing and predicting platform, a positioning device, an auxiliary fan and an air box from top to bottom, the observing and predicting platform is transversely and horizontally arranged, one side of the observing and predicting platform is connected with a propelling device capable of driving the observing and predicting platform to transversely and horizontally move, the controller comprises a processor, a GPS module, anelectronic
compass and a DSP
digital processor, the process is also connected with and controls a
turbofan, the auxiliary fan, the microfluidic lens, a direct-current power supply, the
power module and the propelling device. The hot air
balloon suspends in the medium and
low altitude air, an air inlet corresponding to coming spores is judged according to the number of identified crops
disease spores captured in a certain area, data fusion is performed according to geographic information of the GPS and the electronic
compass, and a propagation way of
crop disease spores is estimated.