The invention discloses a ZYNQ7020-based wireless smoke detector, which comprises a system architecture and hardware, and is characterized in that the system architecture comprises a single-point equipment terminal, an NB-IOT base station, an Internet of Things platform, a mobile phone terminal APP and a third-party server, the hardware comprises a power supply module, a sleep standby module, a CPU master control module, a field multi-sensor information detection module, a Zigbee wireless communication module, a binocular camera monitoring module and a remote holder control module, the sleep standby module is used for continuously monitoring a site when a fire disaster does not occur and starting a CPU control end and other modules, the Zigbee wireless communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting settlement data, and the binocular camera monitoring module is used for collecting on-site images and videos. According to the invention, the problems that a traditional smoke detector is inaccurate in monitoring parameter, complex in wiring, high in requirement for network bandwidth and the like are solved, data support and real basis are provided for predictability, timeliness and accuracy of fire scene judgment, and life and property safety of rescue workers and rescued persons is guaranteed.