The invention provides a high voltage distribution box, which relates to the field of automotive high voltage electrical systems. The high voltage distribution box comprises a box body, a fan bottom bin, a fan, a mounting plate, a heating device, a fan switch, and a temperature detection device, wherein the side surfaces of the box body are provided with air outlets; the fan bottom bin is fixedly connected with the box body; the box body and the fan bottom bin form accommodating space; the fan is arranged in the accommodating space and is fixedly arranged on the fan bottom bin; the mounting plate is arranged above the fan, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the box body; the heating device and the fan switch are fixed on the mounting plate; the temperature detection device is arranged in the accommodating space; and the temperature detection device and the fan switch are respectively connected with a battery management system. The temperature in the accommodating space is detected through the temperature detection device, the battery management system judges the temperature, if the temperature is higher than a preset value, the fan works, air enters from air inlets and air is exhausted from the air outlets in the side surfaces of the box body, or otherwise, the fan stops working. Thus, the fan can be prevented from being in a constant working state, the temperature in the high voltage distribution box can be effectively reduced, and the service life of an electrical device can be prolonged.