The exhausting and cooling air shaft comprises a shell, a radial bearing is arranged in the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged in the radial bearing, a hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft, a
grinding wheel connecting rod base is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, an
impeller is arranged at the end, away from the
grinding wheel connecting rod base, of the rotating shaft, and a cooling device is arranged on the rotating shaft. A
thrust bearing is arranged on one side of the
grinding wheel connecting rod base, and a silencing ring is arranged on the outer side of the
impeller.
Airflow is discharged through the
impeller at the
tail end of the hollow rotating shaft to increase the flowability of the
airflow, so that the temperature is reduced; through an air inlet of the
thrust bearing, a throttling air
nozzle and a closed
air cavity, air vibration interferes with air hammer excitation generated between the damping
thrust bearing and the
flange, and the effects of reducing vibration of the main shaft and improving high-frequency
harmonic waves are achieved. The exhaust groove, the exhaust ring groove and the impeller are matched, flowing of
airflow in the hollow interior of the rotating shaft is accelerated, the temperature is reduced, and through rotation of the impeller, air in the axis of the rotating shaft can be pumped out for
active cooling.