The invention discloses a photocatalysis photoelectrochemistry integrated test system and method based on light control. The system comprises a sunlight simulator, a photochopper, a testing module and a controller, wherein the sunlight simulator comprises a filtering piece and a multi-hole turntable; the filtering piece is positioned on an output light path of the sunlight simulator and is used for obtaining the sunlight in a specific spectral region, and the multi-hole turntable is used for enabling the output light of the filtering piece to be changed into chopping light with the specific frequency and the duty ratio; the testing module comprises a horizontal translation platform, a longitudinal translation platform, a calibrating tester and an electrochemistry tester, the horizontal translation platform is used for adjusting the light intensity of the testing light of a standard cell or a sample, the longitudinal translation platform is used for enabling the standard cell or the sample to be positioned on an output light path center of the photochopper, and the calibrating tester is used for testing the light current of the standard cell. The photocatalysis photoelectrochemistry integrated test system and the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the electrochemical property of a photocatalyst under different light conditions is tested, the photocatalysis research and improvement are further promoted, and the photocatalyst efficiency is improved.