The invention belongs to the technical field of
mechanical equipment maintenance, and discloses a
shield tunneling machine cutterhead wear evaluation and prediction method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a data sample set Data in a tunneling state of a
shield tunneling machine; preprocessing the data sample set Data to obtain a data sample set Data1; calculating the equivalent abrasion loss Wm of the cutter head when the
shield tunneling machine changes the cutter every time; calculating a coefficient vector qL based on
Lasso regression; acquiring a data sample set Data2 of the shield tunneling machine in a to-be-tunneled state; calculating the accumulated equivalent abrasion loss WL of the cutter head of the shield tunneling machine after the tunneling mileage is L meters; and obtaining an evaluation and prediction result of shield tunneling machine cutterhead wear. The
Lasso regression is adopted to establish the prediction model, the method has a regularization sparse solution screening function, features which are weak in contribution degree to a prediction result in input are removed, and therefore the
multicollinearity problem generally existing in a
linear regression model is eliminated, feature subsets used by the final model are more accurate, the
model prediction accuracy is higher, the generalization ability is higher, and the prediction accuracy is higher. And the overall abrasion loss of the cutterhead can be evaluated and predicted conveniently.