The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, and discloses a fire extinguishing water supply system with automatic inspection and pump motor starting functions. A communication command control mode is adopted, existing fire pump automatic inspection control equipment, fire pump starting control equipment, related fire fighting pipe networks, valves, water level control and waterpressure monitoring equipment and other equipment are networked according to a uniform communication protocol, the equipment becomes a whole, and centralized and unified control is carried out. The system comprises an automatic inspection control cabinet, a pump motor starting control cabinet, a touch screen, a monitoring module, a frequency converter and a power frequency power source. A master intelligent chip is arranged in the automatic inspection control cabinet, and slave intelligent chips are arranged in the pump motor starting control cabinet, the touch screen, the monitoring module and the frequency converter, and the master intelligent chip and the slave intelligent chips are connected through buses. According to the fire extinguishing water supply system, comprehensive automaticinspection and starting control on all the equipment in the fire extinguishing water supply system are achieved, and operation information of all the equipment can be transmitted to related persons in charge through a network.