The invention relates to a dust removing amount control apparatus, and belongs to the electronic field. The technical problem mainly solved through the present invention is to overcome the disadvantage of incapably reasonable wind rate regulation of the existing electrostatic cyclone dust removing system. The dust removing amount control apparatus comprises a smoke inlet, a wind speed sensor, a high voltage cylindrical electrode plate, a CCD sensor module, a single-chip computer, sampling smoke channels, a smoke outlet channel, an auxiliary wind induction motor, a microscope, a dust collection groove, a cyclone separator cavity, and a wind induction motor, and is characterized in that the wind speed sensor is arranged on the rear of the smoke inlet, the dust collection groove is positioned below the cyclone separator cavity, a high voltage linear electrode and the high voltage cylindrical electrode plate are arranged below the smoke outlet channel, the sampling smoke channel is connected to the sampling smoke channel, the round microscope is connected to the sampling smoke channel, the CCD sensor module is positioned above the microscope and is connected to the single-chip computer, and the auxiliary wind induction motor is connected to the single-chip computer through a relay, a transistor and a resistor. The dust removing amount control apparatus of the present invention is mainly used in the dust removing field.