The invention discloses a method for rapidly recovering the furnace condition after long-time blowing-down of a blast furnace. The method comprises steps as follows: 1), blowing-down is started when a blowing-down material downwards reaches the lower edge of a furnace bosh, the stock level is 1.2m-1.5m during blowing down, and reblowing is performed after blowing-down is performed for 8-36 hours; 2), all tuyeres are opened for reblowing, coal gas is introduced for 8-10 minutes, then, the blowing rate reaches 3,200-4,000 m<3>/min, the ore batch before blowing-down is kept unchanged in the reblowing process; 3), coke load is started to be increased after the blowing rate reaches 3,200-4,000 m<3>/min, and the smelting level is adjusted to be normal after 8 hours; and 4), the iron opening time is firstly calculated according to the blast consumption of per ton of iron at 1,300 m<3>/t*Fe after reblowing, opening for iron discharging is performed after the air volume is added up to 260,000m<3>, iron slag can be firstly pelletized, and fire slag is not discharged. According to the method, the air adding speed is high, and the time is only 6.25% of original time; the load adjustment period is short, and time is shortened by 2/3; and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and occupational hazards such as high temperature, noise and the like are avoided.