The invention discloses an optical module multi-channel automatic debugging and testing system. The system comprises a light emitting module debugging device and a light receiving module debugging and testing device. The light emitting module debugging device comprises a multi-channel debugging board, the multi-channel debugging board is adapted to at least two debugged modules, the debugged modules are connected with an optical switch A, the optical switch A is connected with the input end of an optical splitter, two output ends of the optical splitter are respectively connected with an optical power meter and an oscilloscope, the optical power meter and the oscilloscope are both connected with a computer A, the computer A is connected with a server, the multi-channel debugging board and an error code tester A, and the error code tester A is connected with the multi-channel debugging board. The light receiving module debugging and testing device comprises a multi-channel debugging and testing board, the multi-channel debugging and testing board is adapted to at least two debugged and tested modules, the debugged and tested modules are connected with an optical switch B, the optical switch B is connected with a light source, the multi-channel debugging and testing board is connected with a computer B, and the computer B is connected with the server and an error code B. according to the invention, the debugging and testing efficiency of an optical module can be improved.