The invention discloses a building fire protection linkage system which comprises a camera shooting module, a fire disaster induction module, a display module, a smoke exhaust module, an alarm module, a confirmation module and a control module. The camera shooting module comprises multiple cameras arranged on all floors of a building. The fire disaster induction module comprises multiple temperature sensors and smoke sensors, wherein the temperature sensors and the smoke sensors are arranged on all the floors of the building. The smoke exhaust module comprises multiple fire protection smoke exhaust fans arranged on all the floors of the building. The confirmation module is used for enabling a monitoring person to confirm whether a fire disaster truly occurs or not. The control module prompts the monitoring person to confirm whether the fire disaster occurs or not when the temperature or the smoke concentration is abnormal, and when it is confirmed that the fire disaster occurs, an alarm is given, smoke is exhausted, a power source is switched to a fire protection power source, an elevator in the building is forced to be landed to the first floor, and a fire protection water pump is started. Due to the adoption of the system, the structure is simple, use is convenient, time is greatly saved, and evacuation efficiency and rescue efficiency are improved.