The invention discloses a disposable hard-plastic nerve root retractor with an independent light source and an attracting capacity. The nerve root retractor comprises a handle and a first connecting rod, the handle is coaxially connected with the first connecting rod, two first baffles are installed at the end, far away from the handle, of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is arranged between the first baffles, the second connecting rod is provided with a hinge pin penetrating through the first baffles, and the second connecting rod can rotate around the first connecting rod; a sleeve is installed at the end, far away from the first baffles, of the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is arranged in the sleeve in an inserted mode, a sleeve joint telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve through a mounting base, and the sleeve joint telescopic rod is connected with the third connecting rod. The disposable hard-plastic nerve root retractor with the independent light source and the attracting capacity is easy to operate and convenient to use, a doctor can manually operate the nerve root retractor to enable the retractor to be retracted or stretched, the stretching precision of the retractor is improved, a vacuum device can extract excessive hydrops, and treatment is prevented from being affected due to excessive hydrops.