The invention provides a high-capacity battery structure, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries, the high-capacity battery structure comprises a plurality of high-capacity battery units connected in series, each high-capacity battery unit comprises a battery cylinder, a positive electrode cover plate arranged at an opening in one side of the battery cylinder and a negative electrode cover plate arranged at an opening in the other side of the battery cylinder, the positive electrode cover plate is a positive electrode column, and the negative electrode cover plate is a negative electrode column. The positive electrode cover plate is a positive electrode column, the negative electrode cover plate is a negative electrode column, a positive electrode connecting strip is arranged on one side, far away from the inner cavity of the battery barrel, of the positive electrode cover plate, and a negative electrode connecting strip is arranged on one side, far away from the inner cavity of the battery barrel, of the negative electrode cover plate. And the positive electrode connecting strips corresponding to the positive electrode cover plates and the negative electrode connecting strips corresponding to the negative electrode cover plates of two adjacent battery cylinders are electrically connected. The positive pole and the positive cover plate are integrated, and the negative pole and the negative cover plate are integrated, so that the positive pole and the negative pole are omitted, materials are saved, and the cost is reduced.